Claiming Gambling Losses On Tax Return

admin 4/14/2022 14/04/22

Since the MGM casino opened in August, gamblers have reportedly wagered more than $428 million on MGM Springfield’s slot machines that generated about $40 million in revenue for MGM and reportedly another $18.5 million in revenue from table games. This is in addition to the $2 billion or so per year wagered at the Plainridge Park Casino that generates $170 million in revenue. All of this revenue came out of the pockets of those eager to try their luck.

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Claiming Gambling Losses On Tax Return
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Claiming Gambling Losses On Tax Return Tax

In Massachusetts, gross income is defined as federal gross income as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as of January 1, 2005 with certain modifications. Federal gross income is all income from whatever source derived unless specifically excluded. Federal gross income includes winnings from all types of gambling, including lottery, slot parlor and casino. However, federal law allows taxpayers to deduct their losses to the extent of any gambling winnings as an itemized deduction.

Yes, but ONLY if you itemize your deductions on Schedule A of your Form 1040. If you claim the standard deduction, you cannot deduct any gambling losses. Also, the amount of gambling losses you deduct cannot be more than the amount of gambling income you reported on your return. Amount of your gambling winnings and losses. Any information provided to you on a Form W-2G. The tool is designed for taxpayers who were U.S. Citizens or resident aliens for the entire tax year for which they're inquiring. If married, the spouse must also have been a U.S. Citizen or resident alien for the entire tax year.

Gambling losses are indeed tax deductible, but only to the extent of your winnings and requires you to report all the money you win as taxable income on your return. The deduction is only available if you itemize your deductions.
Gambling loss deductions save you money by reducing your taxable income. But there’s a trick to this—you can’t claim gambling losses that exceed your winnings, as losses are inextricably linked to.

For example, if a taxpayer won $5,000 in a casino for federal tax purposes they could deduct losses up to the full amount of winnings. For taxpayers who gamble frequently, it would not be unusual for losses to equal or exceed winnings. So for federal purposes after the deduction for losses, it was possible that very little income was reported on the federal tax return. The burden is on the taxpayer to prove any losses (see Rev proc 77-29, 1977-2 CB 538).

However, if the taxpayer was a Massachusetts resident, the full $5,000 would be included in Massachusetts income with no offsetting deduction. So if the taxpayer won $5,000 on a lucky visit to the casino but let it ride and actually lost all $5,000 of it, for federal tax purposes that taxpayer would have net federal income of zero. However, if the taxpayer lived in Massachusetts, the full $5,000 would be included in state income with no offsetting deduction so the taxpayer would pay state income tax on the full $5,000.

Fortunately, the law that expanded gaming in Massachusetts contained provisions that allow taxpayers to deduct casino losses to the extent of gambling winnings. However, the law only applies to losses incurred at a gaming establishment licensed in Massachusetts.

Therefore, in the example above, if the Massachusetts taxpayer won $5,000 at the tables at MGM in Springfield, Massachusetts, and then took a trip to Connecticut and lost the $5,000 at the Mohegan or Foxwood casino, no deduction would be allowed when computing Massachusetts income tax.

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Six Tips on Gambling Income and Losses

Whether you roll the dice, play cards or bet on the ponies, all your winnings are taxable. The IRS offers these six tax tips for the casual gambler.

Gambling income includes winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races and casinos. It also includes cash and the fair market value of prizes you receive, such as cars and trips.
If you win, you may receive a Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings, from the payer. The form reports the amount of your winnings to you and the IRS. The payer issues the form depending on the type of gambling, the amount of winnings, and other factors. You’ll also receive a Form W-2G if the payer withholds federal income tax from your winnings.
You must report all your gambling winnings as income on your federal income tax return. This is true even if you do not receive a Form W-2G.
If you’re a casual gambler, report your winnings on the “Other Income” line of your Form 1040, U. S. Individual Income Tax Return.
You may deduct your gambling losses on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions. The deduction is limited to the amount of your winnings. You must report your winnings as income and claim your allowable losses separately. You cannot reduce your winnings by your losses and report the difference.
You must keep accurate records of your gambling activity. This includes items such as receipts, tickets or other documentation. You should also keep a diary or similar record of your activity. Your records should show your winnings separately from your losses.

Proof:

Bingo and similar games: Keep records of the number of games played, the cost of cards purchased, and amounts collected on winning cards.
Slot machines: Maintain a record of the machine number and all winnings by date and time the machine was played.
Casino table games (e.g., blackjack, craps, poker and roulette): Write down the number of the table where you played and any casino credit information.
Racing (horses, harness, dog, etc.): Keep track of the number of races, the amounts of your wagers and the amounts you won and lost.

For residents of Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, beware. These states do not allow amateur gamblers to deduct their losses from their winnings. For example, if an amateur gambler in Ohio wins $50,000 and loses $50,000, they may not deduct their losses even though they technically broke even.

This is not the case if the taxpayer is a professional gambler such as a professional poker player. They may deduct gambling losses from their state income taxes but they are aggressively challenged for their status as professional.

So remember to consider the tax implications for gambling winnings and losses and plan accordingly based on your gambling status and the state you live in.